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September 19, 2006
Environmental Advocates of New York    

National Wildlife Federation   

New York Public Interest Research Group

 

Study Shows New York State Mercury Pollution More Widespread than Previously Reported

(Albany, NY) -- Mercury pollution has made its way into nearly every habitat in the U.S., exposing countless species of wildlife to potentially harmful levels of mercury, a new report from the National Wildlife Federation (NWF) shows. The impacts in New York State raise significant concern during the state's comment period for a draft power plant mercury emissions rule.


“This report paints a compelling picture of mercury contamination in New York and nationally,” said David Gahl, Air and Energy Program Director for Environmental Advocates of New York. “From New York's yellow perch to largemouth bass, loons to songbirds, and even river otter, mercury is accumulating in nearly every corner of the food web.”


“Wildlife are on the front lines of the mercury problem, and this research confirms that mercury pollution poses a severe threat to our treasured wildlife,” said Catherine Bowes, manager of NWF’s Northeast Mercury Campaign and principal author of the report. “The discovery of mercury in so many different species is a wake-up call.”


NWF’s report, Poisoning Wildlife: The Reality of Mercury Pollution, is a compilation of more than 65 published studies finding elevated levels of mercury in wildlife that includes fish, mammals, birds, and reptiles and amphibians living in freshwater, marine, and forest habitats across the country. 

The accumulation of mercury in fish is well-documented, leading New York and others to advise people to limit or avoid eating certain species of fish. However, scientists have recently discovered that mercury accumulates in forest soils, indicating that wildlife that live and feed outside aquatic habitats are also at risk of exposure to mercury.      


"Scientific understanding of the extent of mercury contamination in wildlife has expanded significantly in recent years,” said Dr. David Evers of the Biodiversity Research Institute, wildlife toxicologist and leading researcher in this field. “We are finding mercury accumulation in far more species, and at much higher levels, than we previously thought was occurring. This poses a very real threat to the health of many wildlife populations, some of which are highly endangered.”


“The New York State Conservation Council has been concerned about mercury contamination in fish, especially as it relates to fish consumption by anglers,” said Wally John, Legislative Vice President for the Council.  “And our concern is elevated given that this evidence shows birds and mammals are also affected.”
 

Fish with high mercury levels have difficulty schooling and spawning, birds lay fewer eggs and have trouble caring for their chicks, and mammals have impaired motor skills that affect their ability to hunt and find food.


“The need to aggressively control mercury pollution is all too apparent given the depth and breadth of the mercury contamination in New York and the nation,” said Jason K. Babbie, Senior Environmental Policy Analyst for the New York Public Interest Research Group. 


On September 6, the New York Department of Environmental Conservation (DEC) proposed a draft regulation that would require coal-fired power plants to decrease mercury pollution in two phases. The first reduction is in 2010. Ultimately, approximately 90 percent reductions in mercury pollution are required by 2015. The public can comment on the regulations through October 20.    


“New York’s draft regulation allows power plants to belch out hundreds of pounds of mercury pollution every year for years longer than many of our neighboring state," said Babbie. “It is not the action we need to protect public health and the environment in New York.”


Several states have already taken action to reduce mercury pollution from major sources like waste incinerators, chlorine manufacturers, power plants, and consumer products, and the results are very promising. In places where mercury emissions have been cut, such as Florida, Wisconsin, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts, mercury levels in fish and wildlife downwind have been reduced in a matter of years, not decades, as scientists have previously thought.
 

Massachusetts,  New Jersey,  Connecticut and other states already require at least 90 percent mercury pollution reductions at each of their coal power plants within the next few years.


“New York should require a 90 percent mercury pollution reduction at each power plant by 2010,” said David Gahl.


The complete report, Poisoning Wildlife: The Reality of Mercury Pollution, is available at
www.nwf.org/news or click here for the pdf version.

More information about the regulation and comment period can be found at www.nypirg.org/energy/mercury.html.


B-Roll footage of wildlife species is also available from National Wildlife Federation.

 

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