by Jeff Jones
Water diversion and water quality are the two top items on the agenda for environmentalists concerned about the
future of the Great Lakes and the Great Lakes Watershed. Both issues are set for major action in the new year.
“Millions of families depend on Great Lakes water for our health and survival, but the reality is that the states and provinces in the Great Lakes Basin have little control over what happens to the water,” said EANY Great Lakes Project Director David Higby. To correct this, the eight Great Lakes governors, in partnership with their two Canadian counterparts, have drafted a major amendment to the Great Lakes Charter, the 20-year-old agreement covering water diversion in the Basin. The amendment, called the Annex, waits only for sign-off by the 10 state and provincial governors. “The Annex contains a number of important water-use protections, including requirements that projects prove they will do no harm, include all reasonable conservation measures and provide a net benefit to the Great Lakes and their tributaries,” explained Higby, who noted that Gov. George Pataki has supported the Annex and has entered the negotiations at key points to keep the process on track and to make sure the agreement is not weakened. According to participants, the talks are scheduled to wrap up early next year. “With the long negotiations over the new agreement coming to an end, we need Governor Pataki to remain vigilant and involved,” Higby said.
In addition to amending the Great Lakes Charter, Congress is considering funding a restoration effort modeled on the one now underway in the Florida Everglades. Congress has been considering Great Lakes restoration funding legislation since an April 2003 General Accounting Office report concluded that the federal government’s efforts to protect the Great Lakes were ineffective and in disarray. Some members of New York’s congressional delegation, including Buffalo-area Rep. Thomas Reynolds, have suggested spending as much as $6 billion on a 10-year restoration effort.
The Great Lakes hold 95 percent of the freshwater in the United States and supply drinking water for over 33 million people living in New York and other states in the Great Lakes Basin. The Lakes host a sport fishery valued at over $7 billion annually. And with more than 10,000 miles of shoreline, the Great Lakes are a valuable resource for recreation, tourism and economic development. On December 16, EANY, the National Wildlife Federation and Great Lakes United conducted a joint press briefing on the 2004 agenda. Afterward, the groups presented Pataki with more than a thousand postcards from people living in the Great Lakes Watershed urging him to continue his efforts to get the best possible deal for New York.
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Protecting New York’s Stake in the Great Lakes
by Deb Sgambelluri
Under the leadership of Regulatory Watch Project
Director Karen De Vito, Environmental Advocates has joined with the Great Lakes Aquatic Habitat Network and Fund (GLAHNF) and is now serving as the main contact – or “hub” – for grassroots organizations in New York State concerned with protecting the Great Lakes. GLAHNF was created in 1996 to provide information and financial support through grant giving to grassroots groups working to safeguard and restore shorelines, inland lakes, rivers and wetlands in the Great Lakes Basin. As New York’s hub, Environmental Advocates has been assisting these organizations in the grant application process, producing a monthly electronic newsletter called
New York Aquatic Habitat Watch containing helpful contact information and funding resources, and alerting advocates of pertinent news and events. The Great Lakes represent 20 percent of the Earth’s available freshwater, yet overdevelopment and unchecked industrial dumping has led to unsafe levels of toxic pollutants such as lead, mercury and PCB’s throughout the Basin. “Because New York has significant shorelines on two of the lakes, and can be thought of as the most downstream of the eight Great Lakes states, we are especially vulnerable to regionally generated waterborne toxins and to potential harm from deviations in the water level,” says De Vito. “That’s why Environmental Advocates is making a major commitment to protecting the Great Lakes Basin, one of the world’s most important watersheds.”
To learn more about preservation efforts in the Great Lakes region, visit
www.eany.org/issues/greatlakes.html or the Great Lakes Directory website at
www.greatlakesdirectory.org. To receive
New York Aquatic Habitat Watch via email, contact Karen De Vito at
kdevito@eany.org.
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